Mushure meanopfuura makore matatu ekunonoka, vaongorori vari kugadzirira kutangisa chiitiko chekiriniki chiyedzo chine chinangwa chekuongorora kushanda kwekuputa mbanje yekurapa mukurapa post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) mune veterans. Mari yechidzidzo ichi inobva kumari yemutero kubva mukutengesa zviri pamutemo mbanje muMichigan.
Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Drug Research (MAPS) yakazivisa svondo rino kuti US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yakabvumidza chikamu chechipiri chidzidzo, icho MAPS yakatsanangura mukuburitswa kwenhau se "chidzidzo chisina kurongeka, chinodzorwa ne placebo cheva 320 vakasiya basa. vashandi vakanga vashandisa mbanje uye vaitambura kubva pakati nepakati kusvika kune yakakomba post-traumatic stress disorder.
Sangano rakati chidzidzo ichi "chine chinangwa chekuongorora kuenzanisa pakati pekufemera zvakakwirira THC yakaomeswa Fried Dough Twists uye placebo cannabis, uye dosi yezuva nezuva inogadziriswa nevatori vechikamu pachavo." Chidzidzo ichi chine chinangwa chekuratidza maitiro ekushandisa akaitika munyika yese, uye kudzidza "kushandiswa chaiko kwekufema cannabis, kuti unzwisise zvingangobatsira uye njodzi mukurapa kwe-post-traumatic stress disorder."
MAPS yakataura kuti chirongwa ichi chave mukugadzirira kwemakore akawanda uye yakataura kuti pane zvakawanda zvakasangana nazvo pakukumbira mvumo yekutsvaga kubva kuFDA, iyo ichangobva kugadziriswa. Sangano rakati, "Mushure memakore matatu enhaurirano neFDA, sarudzo iyi inovhura musuwo wekutsvagisa mbanje senzira yekurapa uye inounza tariro kumamirioni avanhu.
The MAPS press release inoti, "Kana tichifunga nezvekushandiswa kwembanje kurapa post-traumatic stress disorder, marwadzo, uye mamwe mamiriro ehutano akakomba, idzi data dzakakosha pakuzivisa varwere, varapi vehutano, uye vatengi vakuru, asi zvipingamupinyi zvemitemo zvakaita kuti zvive nechirevo. tsvakiridzo pamusoro pekuchengetedza uye kushanda kwezvigadzirwa zvembanje zvinowanzodyiwa mumisika ine hurongwa zvakaoma kana zvisingawanikwe.
MAPS akataura kuti nekufamba kwemakore, yakapindura mavara mashanu ekumisikidzwa ekiriniki kubva kuFDA, ayo akatadzisa kufambira mberi kwetsvagiridzo.
Sekureva kwesangano, "Musi waNyamavhuvhu 23, 2024, MAPS yakapindura tsamba yechishanu yeFDA pamusoro pekumbomiswa kwekiriniki ndokuendesa chikumbiro chekugadzirisa gakava (FDRR) kugadzirisa kusawirirana kwesainzi uye kutonga nedhipatimendi pazvinhu zvina zvakakosha": " 1) muyero weTHC wakarongwa wezvigadzirwa zvekurapa Fried Dough Twists, 2) kuputa senzira yekutonga, 3) kufuza kwemagetsi senzira ye manejimendi, uye 4) kutora vatori vechikamu vasina kumboedza kurapwa kwecannabis. "
Muongorori mukuru wechidzidzo ichi, chiremba wepfungwa Sue Sisley, akataura kuti kuyedza kuchabatsira kujekesa huchokwadi hwesainzi hwekushandisa mbanje yekurapa kurapa post-traumatic stress disorder. Zvisinei nekuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwembanje nevarwere vepashure-traumatic stress disorder uye kubatanidzwa kwayo muzvirongwa zvembanje zvekurapa zvematunhu mazhinji, akataura kuti parizvino pane kushomeka kwedata rakasimba rekuongorora kushanda kweiyi nzira yekurapa.
Sisley akati mune chirevo: "MuUnited States, mamirioni eAmerica anodzora kana kubata zviratidzo zvavo kuburikidza nekuputa zvakananga kana elektroniki atomization yembanje yekurapa. Nekuda kwekushaikwa kwedata remhando yepamusoro rine chekuita nekushandiswa kwecannabis, ruzivo rwakawanda rwunowanikwa kune varwere nevanodzora runobva mukurambidzwa, vachingotarisa nezvenjodzi dzingangoitika pasina kufunga zvingangobatsira kurapwa. "
Mukuita kwangu, varwere vekare vakagovana nzira iyo mbanje yekurapa inogona kuvabatsira zvirinani kudzora zviratidzo zvepashure-kushungurudzika kupfuura mishonga yechivanhu, "akaenderera mberi. Kuzviuraya kweVeterans idambudziko rekukurumidzira rehutano hweveruzhinji, asi kana tikaisa mari mukutsvaga marapirwo matsva ehutano hunotyisa senge post-traumatic stress disorder, dambudziko iri rinogona kugadziriswa.
Sisley akataura kuti chikamu chechipiri chekutsvagisa kwekiriniki "chichaburitsa data iro vanachiremba vakaita seni vanogona kushandisa kugadzira zvirongwa zvekurapa uye kubatsira varwere kudzora zviratidzo zve-post-traumatic stress disorder.
Allison Coker, mukuru wekutsvagisa cannabis paMAPS, akataura kuti FDA yakakwanisa kusvika pachibvumirano ichi nekuti iyo agency yakataura kuti ichabvumira kuenderera mberi kwekushandiswa kwekutengesa cannabis yekurapa ine THC zvirimo muchikamu chechipiri. Nekudaro, mbanje yemagetsi nebulized inoramba yakabatirira kudzamara iyo FDA yakwanisa kuongorora kuchengetedzeka kwechero mudziyo wekuendesa zvinodhaka.
Mukupindura kushushikana kwakasiyana kweFDA pamusoro pekutora vatori vechikamu vasati vambooneswa kurapwa mbanje kuti vatore chikamu muzvidzidzo zvekiriniki, MAPS yakagadziridza hurongwa hwayo hwekuda kuti vatori vechikamu vave "neruzivo rwekufema (kuputa kana kuputira) mbanje.
Iyo FDA yakabvunzawo dhizaini yechidzidzo inobvumira kuzvigadzirisa madosi - zvichireva kuti vatori vechikamu vanogona kushandisa mbanje maererano nezvavanoda, asi kwete kupfuura imwe chiyero, uye MAPS yakaramba kukanganisa pane iyi pfungwa.
Mutauriri weFDA akaudza vezvenhau mumaindasitiri kuti haana kukwanisa kupa ruzivo rwakadzama rwakakonzera kubvumidzwa kwechikamu chechipiri, asi akaburitsa pachena kuti sangano iri "rinoona kudiwa kwekukurumidzira kwemamwe marapirwo ezvirwere zvakakomba zvepfungwa senge post-traumatic". stress disorder
Chidzidzo ichi chakapihwa mari neMichigan Veterans Cannabis Research Grants Program, iyo inoshandisa mutero wembanje wepamutemo kupa mari kune FDA yakatenderwa isiri purofiti miyedzo yekiriniki "kuferefeta kushanda kwembanje yekurapa mukurapa zvirwere uye kudzivirira veteran kuzvikuvadza muUnited States." States.
Vakuru vehurumende yehurumende vakazivisa madhora miriyoni gumi nematatu mari yechidzidzo ichi muna 2021, inova chikamu chemari inosvika mamiriyoni makumi maviri emadhora. Gore iroro, imwe madhora mamiriyoni manomwe yakagoverwa kuWayne State University's Community Action uye Economic Opportunity Bureau, iyo yakabatana nevatsvakurudzi kuti vaongorore kuti mbanje yekurapa inogona sei kurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvehutano hwepfungwa, kusanganisira post-traumatic stress disorder, kusagadzikana, kurara, kuora mwoyo, uye. kuda kuzviuraya.
Panguva imwecheteyo, muna 2022, iyo Michigan Cannabis Administration yakaronga kupa $20 miriyoni gore iroro kumayunivhesiti maviri: University of Michigan uye Wayne State University. Iyo yekare yakaronga kudzidza mashandisirwo eCBD mukutarisira kurwadziwa, nepo yekupedzisira yakawana mari yezvidzidzo zviviri zvakazvimiririra: imwe yaive "yekutanga randomized, inodzorwa, yakakura-yakakura kiriniki kuyedza" yakanangana nekuongorora kana kushandiswa kwecannabinoids kungavandudza kufungidzira. ye post-traumatic stress disorder veterans vari kutarisana kwenguva refu (PE) therapy; Chimwe chidzidzo ndechekukanganisa kwembanje yekurapa pane neurobiological hwaro hwe neuroinflammation uye pfungwa yekuzviuraya mune veterans vane post-traumatic stress disorder.
Muvambi weMAPS uye mutungamiri wenyika Rick Doblin akataura panguva yakaziviswa nesangano yeFDA yakabvumidza kuyedza kiriniki kuti varwi vekuAmerica "vanoda kurapwa izvo zvinogona kuderedza zviratidzo zve-post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
MAPS inodada kutungamira nzira mukuvhura nzira nyowani dzekutsvagisa uye kupokana nemafungiro echinyakare eFDA, "akadaro. Tsvakiridzo yedu yembanje yekurapa inopokana neFDA nzira dzekushandisa zvinodhaka zvinoenderana nehurongwa uye nenguva. MAPS inoramba kukanganisa magadzirirwo ekutsvagisa kuti aenderane nekufunga kweFDA, kuve nechokwadi chekuti tsvakiridzo yembanje yekurapa inoratidza mashandisiro ayo chaiwo-hupenyu.
Tsvagiridzo yapfuura yeMAPS haina kungosanganisira mbanje, asiwo, sezita resangano rinoratidza, zvinodhaka zvepfungwa. MAPS yakagadzira spin off kambani yekuvandudza zvinodhaka, Lykos Therapeutics (yaimbozivikanwa seMAPS Philanthropy), iyo yakanyorerawo kuFDA kutanga kwegore rino kuti ibvumidzwe kushandisa methamphetamine (MDMA) kurapa post-traumatic stress disorder.
Asi muna Nyamavhuvhu, iyo FDA yakaramba kubvumidza MDMA seadjuvant therapy. Imwe ongororo yakabudiswa muJournal of Psychiatric Research yakawana kuti kunyangwe mhedzisiro yekuyedzwa kwekiriniki "ichikurudzira," kumwe kutsvakurudza kunodiwa MDMA isati yabatsira kurapa (MDMA-AT) inogona kutsiva nzira dzekurapa dziripo iye zvino.
Vamwe vakuru vehutano vakazotaura kuti kunyangwe izvi, kuedza uku kuchiri kuratidza kufambira mberi padanho rehurumende. Leith J. States, Chief Medical Officer weHofisi ye Assistant Secretary of Health muUnited States, akati, “Izvi zvinoratidza kuti tiri kufambira mberi, uye tiri kuita zvinhu zvishoma nezvishoma.
Uye zvakare, mwedzi uno, mutongi anonzwa weUS Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) aramba chikumbiro cheVeterans Action Committee (VAC) kuti vatore chikamu mukunzwa kuri kuuya pamusoro pechikumbiro chekudzokorora mbanje cheBiden. VAC yakataura kuti chikumbiro ichi "kunyomba kururamisira" sezvo isingabatanidzi manzwi akakosha anogona kukanganiswa nekuchinja kwemitemo.
Kunyangwe hazvo DEA yakaunza rondedzero yevafakazi vanosanganisirwa, VAC yakataura kuti ichiri "kutadza" kuita basa rayo rekubvumira vane chekuita nekupupura. Sangano reveterans rakataura kuti izvi zvinoonekwa kubva pakuti mutongi Mulroney akamisa hurongwa hwekunzwa kusvika kutanga kwa2025 chaizvo nekuti DEA yakapa ruzivo rwakakwana nezve chinzvimbo chezvapupu zvaro zvakasarudzwa pakudzokororwa kwembanje kana kuti nei vachifanira kutorwa sevatori vechikamu. .
Panguva imwecheteyo, US Congress yakakurudzira bhiri idzva reSeneti mwedzi uno rakanangana nekuona kugara zvakanaka kwevakarwa hondo vakaoneswa makemikari ane ngozi panguva yeCold War, anosanganisira hallucinogens seLSD, nerve agents, uye mustard gasi. Ichi chirongwa chekuyedza chakavanzika chakaitwa kubva 1948 kusvika 1975 panzvimbo yemauto muMaryland, ichibatanidza vaimbove masayendisiti eNazi vachipa zvinhu izvi kuvarwi veAmerica.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, mauto eUS akaisa mamiriyoni emadhora mukugadzira rudzi rutsva rwemushonga unogona kupa kukurumidza kukurumidza kwehutano hwepfungwa mabhenefiti sechinyakare psychedelic mishonga, asi pasina kuburitsa psychedelic mhedzisiro.
Veterans vakaita basa rinotungamira mukunyoreswa zviri pamutemo kwembanje yekurapa uye yazvino psychedelic drug reform movement mudunhu nemubatanidzwa. Semuenzaniso, kutanga kwegore rino, Veterans Service Organisation (VSO) yakakurudzira nhengo dzeCongress kuti dziite tsvagiridzo pamusoro pezvakanakira kurapa kwe psychedelic zvinodhaka uye mbanje yekurapa.
Pamberi pezvikumbiro zvakaitwa nemasangano akaita seAmerican Iraq neAfghanistan Veterans Association, American Overseas War Veterans Association, American Disabled Veterans Association, neDisabled Soldiers Project, mamwe masangano akashoropodza Dhipatimendi reVeterans Affairs (VA) nekuti “ kunonoka" mukutsvagisa mbanje yekurapa panguva yegore rapfuura Veterans Service sangano kunzwa.
Pasi pehutungamiriri hwevezvematongerwo enyika veRepublican, kuedza kugadzirisa zvakare kunosanganisira bhiri remushonga wepfungwa rinotsigirwa neRepublican Party muCongress, iro rinotarisa kuwana kune veterans, shanduko yedanho rehurumende, uye nhevedzano yekunzwa pamusoro pekuwedzera kuwana zvinodhaka zvepfungwa.
Pamusoro pezvo, Wisconsin Republican Congressman Derrick Van Orden akaendesa congressional psychedelic drug bill, iyo yakaongororwa nekomiti.
Van Oden zvakare mubatsiri weanopa chiyero chebipartisan chakanangana nekupa mari kuDhipatimendi reDziviriro (DOD) kuti riite miedzo yekiriniki pamusoro pekurapa kunogona kuita mimwe mishonga yepfungwa yevanoshanda basa rechiuto. Shanduko iyi yakasainwa kuita mutemo neMutungamiri Joe Biden pasi pechigadziriso che2024 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA).
Muna Kurume wegore rino, vatungamiri vemakongiresi vakazivisawo hurongwa hwekushandisa mari hwaisanganisira mari inosvika mamiriyoni gumi emadhora ekukurudzira tsvakiridzo yemishonga yepfungwa.
Muna Ndira wegore rino, Dhipatimendi reVeterans Affairs rakaburitsa chikumbiro chakasiyana chichikumbira tsvakiridzo yakadzama pamusoro pekushandiswa kwemishonga yepfungwa kurapa post-traumatic stress disorder uye depression. Gumiguru apfuura, dhipatimendi rakatanga podcast nyowani nezve remangwana reveterans 'hutano hwehutano, nechikamu chekutanga cheiyi nhevedzano yakatarisana nekugona kwekurapa kwemishonga yepfungwa.
Padanho rehurumende, gavhuna weMassachusetts akasaina bhiri muna Nyamavhuvhu rinotarisa kune veterans, kusanganisira zvisungo zvekumisikidza boka rinoshanda rezvinodhaka repfungwa kuti ridzidze uye kuendesa kurudziro pamusoro pezvingangove zvakanaka zvekurapa zvezvinhu zvakaita sepsilocybin neMDMA.
Zvichakadaro, muCalifornia, vamiriri vemitemo vakasiya kutarisisa bhiri rebipartisan munaJune iro ringadai rakabvumidza chirongwa chekutyaira chekupa psilocybin kurapwa kune veterans uye vaimbopindura emergency.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-26-2024