Federal Study Inoburitsa Ivhu Chemistry Inonyanya Kupesvedzera Bioactive Makombiki muCannabis.
Chidzidzo chitsva chakatsigirwa nemubatanidzwa chinoratidza kuti iyo bioactive makomisheni mumiti ye cannabis inokanganiswa zvakanyanya nekemikari yevhu mavanokurira.
Vatsvagiri vakataura mubepa richangoburwa rakaburitswa mupepanhau resainzi rakatariswa nevezera ravo *Journal of Medicinally Active Plants*: "Zvakawanikwa zvechidzidzo ichi zvinopa varimi vekunze ruzivo rwekuti hutano hwevhu hunokanganisa sei cannabinoid uye terpene zviri mu cannabis. Hunhu husina kunaka hwevhu hunoratidzika kunge huchikonzera huwandu hweTHC, nepo ivhu repamusoro rinogona kukonzera kuwedzera kweiyo inotangira cannabinoid."
Kuwanikwa uku kunoratidza kuti varimi vanogona kukwenenzvera chirimwa cannabinoid mazinga kwete chete kuburikidza nemajini asiwo kuburikidza nemamiriro evhu uye manejimendi.
Chidzidzo ichi chaitungamirwa neDhipatimendi Rezvekurima reUS (USDA) National Institute of Food and Agriculture uye yakatsigirwa nemari nePenn State College yeMishonga uye nekambani ine rezinesi yezvekurapa cannabis kambani PA Options for Wellness.
Vatsvakurudzi vane chinangwa chekuenzanisa mbesa mbiri dze cannabis, 'Tangerine' uye 'CBD Stem Cell', inorimwa muchirimwa chakavharika (CC) neminda yakajairika yekurima (CF) zvichiteerana. Vanyori veongororo iyi vakanyora kuti: “Tsvakiridzo iyi yakanangana nemamiriro ekurima kwevhu, ichiedza kuenzanisa marudzi maviri aya ecannabis akadyarwa muminda miviri yakatarisana: mumwe munda wakajairwa une ivhu rakarimwa, uye mumwe usingarimi.
"Nekuenzanisa zvakatorwa zvemhando mbiri dzakasiyana dzecannabis dzakarimwa muvhu reCC neCF, chidzidzo ichi chakawana mutsauko wakakura mukuiswa kweakananga cannabinoids uye terpenes."
Iyo cannabidiol (CBD) iri mu'Tangerine' cultivar inorimwa muvhu remazuva ose yakakwira zvakapetwa ka1,5 pane iri mu'CBD Stem Cell' inorimwa muvhu revhu; zvisinei, zvakapesana zvaive zvechokwadi kune 'CBD Stem Cell' cultivar - CBD yemukati yakapetwa kaviri mumunda wechirimwa chakavharika. Uyezve, mumunda wechirimwa chekuvharira, iyo inotangira cannabinoid CBG yemukati yaive yakakwira zvakapetwa ka3,7, nepo iyo yekutanga psychoactive komisheni mu cannabis, THC, yaive yakakwira katanhatu mumunda wakarimwa.
“Kutaura zvazviri, hutano hwevhu hunofanira kutarisisa kwete chete zvinhu zvepasi zvevhu asiwo pane zvarinoita zvipenyu uye kugona kutsigira hupenyu hwezvirimwa.”
Masayendisiti akagumisa kuti: "Musiyano wakakura muzvinyorwa zve cannabinoid wakaonekwa pakati pemhando dzeminda neminda, kunyanya mu cannabidiol (CBD) mazinga."
Vanyori vakacherekedza kuti cannabidiolic acid (CBDA) mazinga akakwira zvakapetwa katanhatu mune cannabis yakakura uchishandisa yakajairwa nzira dzekurima. Bepa racho rakati: “Muchikamu cheCC chemurimi we'Tangerine', CBD yemukati yakakwira zvakapetwa ka2,2 pane yeCF yakatorwa ye'CBD Stem Cell'; muCC extract ye'CBD Stem Cell' cultivar, cannabigerol (CBG) zvirimo zvakakwirira zvakapetwa ka3.7; uye mu'cultivar CF, inotorwa mu'CBD Stem Cell' Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) zvinyorwa zvaive zvakapetwa ka6."
Hutano hwevhu hunoreva nharaunda yekukura kwechirimwa. Zvisikwa zviri muvhu zvinogona kukanganisa zvakananga kugadzirwa kwe cannabinoids uye terpenes izvo zvinomera zvinoshandisa kudzivirira, kutaurirana, uye kukwikwidza.
Ivhu pacharo icosystem inoumbwa netupukanana, fungi, zvicherwa, uye organic matter, izvo zvinopa chikafu uye kutaurirana nemidzi yezvirimwa. Zviitiko zvakaita sekurima kwekuvhara uye kurima pasina-till zvinozivikanwa kusimudzira iyi biological network uye kunatsiridza kuchengetedza kabhoni uye kudya kunovaka muviri bhasikoro. Chidzidzo chitsva ichi chinowedzera chimiro chemakemikari echirimwa kune runyorwa rwezvinhu zvinogona kukanganiswa nevhu.
Naizvozvo, kunyangwe paine genetic misiyano pakati pe cannabis cultivars, yekuvhara minda yezvirimwa inogona kubatsira kuderedza kusiyanisa mune terpene zvemukati. Mhedzisiro iyi inowedzera kudyidzana kwakakosha pakati peiyo genetics ye cannabis cultivars uye simba rayo pakutora chikafu chevhu ...
Panguva imwe cheteyo, vanyori vakayambira kuti kutsvagisa kwakawanda kunodiwa kuona "mazinga ema enzymes ane basa rekushandura CBG kuita CBD, THC, uye CBC," izvo zvinogona kupa ruzivo rwekuti nei mazinga eCBG akakwira muminda yezvirimwa.
Vanyori vakati: "Pakukurukura nezve biosynthesis yemakomponi aya, chidzidzo ichi chinotsanangura zvakagovaniswa precurs pakati cannabinoids uye terpenoids, pamwe nehumbowo hwekusiyana kwemajini mune chaiyo enzyme synthases yemunhu cannabinoids uye terpenoids."
Pepanhau racho rakati: “Ichi chidzidzo chekutanga pamusiyano wekuumbwa kwezvinomera zvekunze zvecannabis zvinorimwa pasi pemamiriro evhu akasiyana.
Aya maitiro anouya sezvo kutarisisa kunowedzera kutarisa pane zvakanakisa maitiro ekurima cannabis. Pakutanga gore rino, murimi weindasitiri yehemp akakurudzira kuti kuwedzera kweSouth Dakota's hemp supply cheni kunokwezva mamwe madiki madiki ekugadzirisa nekugadzira mabhizinesi kuhurumende uye anogona kunyatso tora greenhouse gasi kabhoni dhiokisaidi kubva mumhepo.
Parizvino, masayendisiti ari kuita tsvakiridzo yakawanda kuti aongorore akasiyana anoshamisa cannabis komisheni. Semuyenzaniso, vaongorori vakaita, kekutanga, ongororo yakadzama-inotungamirwa yezvekunhuhwirira-inoshanda makomisheni mumaruva akaomeswa ecannabis, vachiwana akawanda emakemikari aimbozivikanwa ayo anoumba kunhuhwirira kwakasarudzika kwechirimwa. Izvi zvitsva zvitsva zvinowedzera kunzwisisa kwesainzi kwechirimwa che cannabis kupfuura ruzivo rwakajairwa rweterpenes, CBD, uye THC.
Zvinoenderana nemapepa machena maviri achangobva kuburitswa, imwe ongororo inoratidza kuti magadzirirwo anoitwa cannabis mushure mekukohwa - kunyanya, kuomeswa kwayakaitwa isati yaiswa - inokanganisa zvakanyanya kunaka kwechigadzirwa, kusanganisira kuchengetedzwa kweterpenes uye trichomes.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-10-2025