Nekuda kwemitero isina kujeka uye yekutsvaira yakatemerwa neMutungamiriri weAmerica, VaDonald Trump, kwete chete kukanganiswa kwehupfumi hwenyika, izvo zvakonzera kutya kwekuderera kweUS uye kuwedzera inflation, asi vane marezinesi emakambani ecannabis uye makambani avo akabatana nawo vari kutarisana nematambudziko akadai sekukwira kwemitengo yebhizinesi, kuderera kwevatengi, uye kudzoka kwevatengesi.
Mushure mechirevo chaTrump che "Emancipation Day" chasimudza makumi emakumi emakumi emakumi emakumi emakore ezvekutengeserana kunze kwenyika, vanopfuura gumi nevaviri vatungamiriri veindasitiri yecannabis uye nyanzvi dzezvehupfumi vakayambira kuti kukwidzwa kwemitengo kwaizokanganisa chikamu chega chega chekutengesa cannabis - kubva kuvaka uye kurima michina kusvika kune zvigadzirwa, kurongedza, uye zvigadzirwa.
Mazhinji mabhizinesi e cannabis ari kutonzwa kukanganisa kwemitengo, kunyanya iyo inonangwa nematanho ekutsiva kubva kune vatengesi vepasirese. Zvakadaro, izvi zvapawo kuti makambani aya atsvage vatengesi vemudzimba vakawanda pese pazvinogoneka. Zvichakadaro, vamwe vatengesi ve cannabis uye mabhureki vari kuronga kupfuudza chikamu chekuwedzera mutengo kune vatengi. Vanoti mune indasitiri yatoremerwa nemutemo wakaoma uye mutero unorema — uku ichikwikwidzana nemusika usiri pamutemo unobudirira — kukwidzwa kwemitero kunogona kuwedzera matambudziko aya.
Mutero waVaTrump unonzi "kudzoreredzana" wakatanga kushanda muchidimbu neChitatu mangwanani, wakanangana nenzvimbo dzekugadzira muSoutheast Asia neEuropean Union nemitero yakakwira, inobhadharwa nemabhizinesi eUS anopinza zvinhu kubva kunyika idzi. NeChitatu masikati, VaTrump vakadzora nzira, vachizivisa kumiswa kwemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe kwekuwedzera kwemitero kune nyika dzese kunze kweChina.
Cannabis Operators "MuCrosshairs"
Pasi pechirongwa cheMutungamiriri wenyika, VaTrump, nyika dzinoverengeka muSoutheast Asia neEU, idzo dzinopa mabhizinesi e cannabis uye vanobatana navo nemichina yakadai seyekutengesa masisitimu uye zvigadzirwa - vangatarisana nekuwedzera-madhijitari emitero. Sezvo kusawirirana kwekutengeserana kuri kuwedzera neChina, iyo inodyidzana nayo huru yeUS uye yechitatu pakukura kwekuenda kunze kwenyika, Beijing yakapotsa nguva yeChipiri yaTrump yekubvisa 34% mutero wekutsiva. Nekuda kweizvozvo, China ichatarisana nemitero yakakwira kusvika 125%.
Sekureva kwe *The Wall Street Journal*, bhiri rekubhadharisa mutero wegumi muzana pazvinhu zvese zvinopinda munyika dzinosvika makumi mapfumbamwe rakatanga kushanda musi wa5 Kubvumbi, zvichikonzera kutengesa kwemazuva maviri kwakabvisa madhora mazana matanhatu nemazana matanhatu emadhora pamusika weUS. Sezvakataurwa neAssociated Press, kudzoserwa kwaVaTrump neChitatu kwakakurudzira kudzokororwa kwakanyanya muUS stock indices, zvichivasunda kune zvitsva zvenguva dzese.
Zvichakadaro, AdvisorShares Pure US Cannabis ETF, iyo inoteedzera US cannabis makambani, yakaramba iri padyo ne52-vhiki yakaderera, ichivhara pamadhora mazana maviri nemakumi mana neChitatu.
Arnaud Dumas de Rauly, muvambi weCannabis consultancy MayThe5th uye sachigaro weboka revatengesi vemabhizimisi VapeSafer, akati: "Tariffs haisisiri chinyorwa chepasi mune geopolitics. Kune indasitiri, inoisa njodzi yakananga kune pundutso uye scability.
Rising Material Costs
Vacherechedzi vemaindasitiri vanoti mitemo yaVaTrump yakatokanganisa mitengo yezvinhu zvekuvaka, nzira dzekutenga, uye njodzi yeprojekiti. Todd Friedman, Director weStrategic Partnerships kuDag Facilities, kuFlorida-based commercial kuvaka femu inogadzira uye inovaka mabasa ekurima emakambani ecannabis, akacherechedza kuti mutengo wezvinhu zvakakosha - sealuminium, midziyo yemagetsi, uye giya rekuchengetedza - wakakwira ne10% kusvika 40%.
Friedman akawedzera kuti mitengo yezvinhu zvekugadzira simbi uye makonjisi yakawedzera zvakapetwa kaviri mune mamwe matunhu, ukuwo michina yekuvhenekesa neyekutarisa inowanzo torwa kubva kuChina neGermany yakaona kuwedzera kwenhamba mbiri.
Mutungamiriri weindasitiri ye cannabis akacherekedzawo shanduko mumatemu ekutenga. Mitengo yemitengo yaimboshanda kwemazuva makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu ikozvino inowanzoderedzwa kuita mazuva mashoma. Pamusoro pezvo, madhipoziti epamberi kana kubhadhara kuzere kwave kudikanwa kuvhara mitengo, zvichiwedzera kunetsa kuyerera kwemari. Mukupindura, makondirakiti ari kuvaka zviitiko zvakakura mumabhidhi uye matemu ekondirakiti kuti azvidavirire pakukwira kwemitengo kwakamwe kamwe.
Friedman akanyevera kuti: “Vatengi vangatarisana nezvinodikanwa zvisingatarisirwi zvokukurumidza kubhadhara kana kuti vanofanira kugadziridza nzira dzokuwana nadzo mari pakuvaka pakati pekuvaka.
China Tariffs Hit Vape Hardware
Zvinoenderana nemishumo yeindasitiri, vazhinji vanogadzira vape veUS, vakaita saPax, vanosangana nematambudziko akasiyana. Kunyangwe mazhinji akachinjisa zvivakwa zvekugadzira kune dzimwe nyika mumakore achangopfuura, huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu - zvinosanganisira rechargeable lithium-ion mabhatiri - zvichiri kutorwa kubva kuChina.
Kutevera matanho achangoburwa aVaTrump ekutsiva, makaturiji ekambani yeSan Francisco-based, mabhatiri, uye zvese-mu-imwe michina inogadzirwa muChina ichasangana nemitero inokwira kusvika 150%. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti manejimendi eBiden akachengeta mutero wemakumi maviri neshanu muzana pazvigadzirwa zvevaping zvakagadzirwa neChina zvakaiswa panguva yekutanga temu yaTrump muna 2018.
Iyo kambani Pax Plus uye Pax Mini zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa muMalaysia, asi Malaysia ichatarisana ne24% yekutsiva mutero. Kusagadzikana kwehupfumi kwave dambudziko rekufanotaura kwebhizinesi nekuwedzera, asi zvino zvave kuita sechinhu chitsva.
Mutauriri wePax, Friedman, akati: "Macheni e cannabis uye vaping akaomesesa, uye makambani ari kutatarika kuti aongorore mabatiro emitengo mitsva iyi uye kuti angaatora sei."
Tariffs 'Impact paGenetics
Varimi vekuUS uye varimi vane marezinesi vanotsvaga premium cannabis genetics kubva mhiri kwemakungwa vanogona kutarisana nekuwedzera kwemitengo.
Eugene Bukhrev, Marketing Director weFast Buds, iyo inozvitengesa serimwe remabhanga makuru embeu dzinoita maruva pasi rose, akati: “Mutero wekutengesa kunze kwenyika — kunyanya mbeu dzinobva kune vanogadzira zvikuru seNetherlands neSpain — unogona kukwidza mutengo wembeu dzeEurope pamusika weUS nezvikamu gumi kubva muzana kusvika 20%.
Kambani yeCzech Republic-based, iyo inotengesa mbeu zvakananga kune vatengi munyika dzinopfuura makumi mashanu, inotarisira kushanda zvine mwero kubva pamitero. Bukhrev akawedzera kuti: "Mutengo webhizinesi redu rekutanga unoramba wakagadzikana, uye isu takazvipira kutora yakawanda yekuwedzera mari sezvatinogona tichiyedza kuchengetedza mitengo iripo yevatengi sekureba kwatingagona."
Missouri-based cannabis mugadziri uye brand Illicit Gardens yatora maitiro akafanana nevatengi vayo. Mukuru weKushambadzira wekambani, David Craig, akati: "Mitemo mitsva inotarisirwa kukwidza zvisina kunanga mutengo wechinhu chose kubva pamidziyo yekuvhenekesa kusvika pakurongedzerwa." Muindastiri iri kutoshanda pamigero mitete pasi pemutemo unorema, kunyangwe kuwedzera kudiki kwemutengo wekutengesa kunogona kuwedzera mutoro wakakura."
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-14-2025