Boka rinokura reongororo yesainzi yakaongororwa nevezera, pamwe chete neufakazi kubva kuvatengi nevarwere, inoratidza kuti cannabidiol (CBD) yakachengeteka kuvanhu uye, kazhinji, inopa akawanda mabhenefiti ehutano.
Nehurombo, hurumende nehurongwa hweveruzhinji zvinowanzosiyana kubva pakunzwisisa kwevaongorori, vatengi, uye varwere. Hurumende dzepasirese dzinoramba dzichirambidza zvigadzirwa zveCBD kana kuisa zvipingamupinyi zvakakosha pakunyoreswa kwavo zviri pamutemo.
Kunyangwe iyo UK yaive imwe yenyika dzekutanga kudzora CBD sechikafu chitsva, hurumende yeBritain yakanonoka kugadzirisa marongero nemirairo yeCBD. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, UK regulators yakazivisa shanduko dzinoverengeka uye nguva dzinouya dzine chekuita neCBD zvigadzirwa.
"Maererano nekuvandudzwa kwakabudiswa svondo rino neUK Food Standards Agency (FSA), mabhizinesi anokurudzirwa kuti atevedzere inogamuchirwa yemazuva ese yekudya (ADI) yeCBD, yakaiswa pa10 mg pazuva (yakaenzana ne0.15 mg yeCBD pakirogiramu yehuremu hwemunhu mukuru 70 kg), pamwe nechengetedzo yeTHC. pakirogiramu yehuremu hwemuviri kumunhu mukuru ane 70 kg)."
Bazi rehurumende rakataura mukuburitswa kwenhau kuti: "Muganho wekuchengetedza THC wakabvumiranwa zvichienderana nekurudziro kubva kune yedu yakazvimirira Scientific Advisory Committee, iyo yakaburitswawo nhasi."
Iyo FSA parizvino inopa zano mabhizinesi kuti agadzirise zvigadzirwa zvawo zvinoenderana nehumbowo kubva kune yakazvimirira sainzi komiti kubvunzana. Kufamba uku kuchaita kuti zvive nyore kumakambani kutevedzera nhungamiro yazvino uye kubvumira vatengi kuwana zvimwe zvigadzirwa zveCBD zvinoenderana neFSA inokurudzirwa miganhu. Zvigadzirwa zvisati zvagadziridzwa zvinogona kuramba zviri parunyorwa zvichimirira mhedzisiro yezvavanodyidzana zvechikafu chekushandisa. Mamwe makambani eUK CBD parizvino ari kutsvaga mvumo yehurumende kuti vaunze zvigadzirwa zvavo kumusika. Makambani aya achawana mukana wekugadzirisa magadzirirwo awo kuti asangane nemiganho yakagadziridzwa.
FSA yakati: "Mazano akagadziridzwa anokurudzira mabhizinesi kutevedzera mirau mitsva yechikafu asi achikoshesa hutano hweveruzhinji. Kubvumidza makambani kuti agadzirise zvigadzirwa zvawo panguva ino kuchaita kuti kupihwa mvumo kushande, nepo vatengi vachizobatsirwa kubva kune zvakachengeteka zvigadzirwa zveCBD pamusika."
Thomas Vincent weFSA akati: "Maitiro edu epragmatic anoita kuti mabhizinesi eCBD atore matanho akakodzera uku tichiona kuchengetedzwa kwevatengi. Uku kuchinjika kunopa nzira yakajeka yekumberi kuindasitiri yeCBD uku tichiona kuti zvigadzirwa zvinosangana nekuchengetedza kwedu mwero."
CBD ndeimwe yemakemikari akawanda anozivikanwa se cannabinoids. Inowanikwa mune cannabis uye hemp zvidyarwa uye inogona zvakare kugadzirwa zvisirizvo. CBD inotorwa inogona kutorwa kubva munzvimbo zhinji dzehemp kana cannabis chirimwa. Vanogona kutorwa zvakasarudzwa kuti vatarise CBD, kunyangwe mamwe maitiro anogona kushandura makemikari avo.
### Iyo UK's Regulatory Landscape
Chimiro cheCBD sechikafu chitsva muUK chakasimbiswa muna Ndira 2019. Ndosaka zvigadzirwa zveCBD zvekudya zvinoda mvumo kuti zvitengeswe zviri pamutemo kuUK. Parizvino, hapana CBD inotorwa kana yakazvimiririra yakatenderwa kumusika.
KuUK, mhodzi dzehemp, mafuta ehemp, mhodzi dzepasi, (chikamu) mhodzi dzehemp dzakasvibiswa, uye zvimwe zvikafu zvinobva mhodzi hazvinzi chikafu chitsva. Hemp leaf infusions (isina maruva kana michero yepamusoro) hainawo kurongerwa sechikafu chetsva, sezvo paine humbowo hwakadyiwa May 1997 asati asvika. Zvisinei, CBD inobvisa ivo pachavo, pamwe chete nechero zvigadzirwa zvine CBD maextracts sechinhu (semuenzaniso, hemp seed oil ine CBD yakawedzerwa), inoonekwa sechikafu chitsva. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune zvakatorwa kubva kune zvimwe zvidyarwa zvine cannabinoid zvakanyorwa muEU's novel food catalog.
Pasi pemitemo, mabhizinesi echikafu eCBD anofanirwa kushandisa iyo FSA yakadzorwa zvigadzirwa application sevhisi kutsvaga mvumo yeCBD zvinyorwa, zvinozviparadzanisa nevamwe, uye zvine hukama zvigadzirwa zvavanoda kushambadzira kuUK. Kazhinji, munyoreri ndiye mugadziri, asi mamwe masangano (senge masangano ekutengeserana uye vatengesi) anogona kunyorera.
Kamwe chinhu cheCBD chabvumidzwa, mvumo yacho inoshanda kune icho chaicho chengedzo. Izvi zvinoreva nzira dzakafanana dzekugadzira, mashandisiro, uye humbowo hwekuchengetedza hunotsanangurwa mumvumo hunofanirwa kuteverwa. Kana chikafu chitsva chikabvumidzwa uye chakanyorwa zvichibva paruzivo rwesainzi kana ruzivo rwakachengetedzwa, munyoreri chete ndiye anotenderwa kuchitengesa kwemakore mashanu.
Zvinoenderana neongororo ichangoburwa yemusika nekambani yekutsvagisa indasitiri The Research Insights, "Musika wepasi rose weCBD waikosheswa madhora mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe emadhora muna 2024 uye unofungidzirwa kusvika pamadhora mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nemashanu emadhora panosvika 2030, uchikura pamwero wepagore wekukura (CAGR) we15.8%.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-15-2025